Patriot Plumbing Services FAQ
Why does my toilet continue to run?
A toilet that continues to run is typically caused by one of the following issues:
Faulty Flapper
The flapper (rubber seal at the bottom of the tank) may not seal properly due to wear, misalignment, or mineral buildup.
Chain Problems
The chain connecting the flapper to the flush handle might be too short, too long, or tangled.
Faulty Fill Valve
The fill valve (responsible for refilling the tank after flushing) may be broken or improperly adjusted, causing water overflowing into the tank’s overflow tube.
Improper Float Height
The float controls the water level in the tank. If set too high, water can overflow into the overflow tube, causing the tank to continuously refill.
Leaky Flush Valve Seat
The flush valve seat (where the flapper rests) may be cracked, corroded, or dirty, allowing water to seep into the bowl.
Worn Out Gasket
The gasket under the tank (where it connects to the bowl) can degrade, causing leaks and preventing the tank from holding water properly.
Malfunctioning Overflow Tube
If the overflow tube is cracked or damaged, it might cause water to drain continuously into the bowl.
High Water Pressure
Excessive water pressure can cause water to leak through weak points in the toilet’s mechanisms, making it difficult for the fill valve or flapper to function properly.
Contact Patriot Plumbing Services today for an estimate today!
What type and size water heater do I need?
Choosing the right type and size of water heater depends on your household’s hot water needs, available energy sources, and space considerations. Here’s a guide to help you determine the best option:
Types of Water Heaters
- Storage Tank Water Heaters
- Store hot water in a tank.
- Pros: Easy to use, lower initial cost.
- Cons: It can run out of hot water, and there are higher energy costs for keeping water hot.
- Tankless Water Heaters (On-Demand)
- Heat water as needed.
- Pros: Energy-efficient, endless hot water.
- Cons: Higher initial cost, may need help with multiple uses.
- Heat Pump Water Heaters
- Move heat from the air to heat water.
- Pros: Energy-efficient, environmentally friendly.
- Cons: Slower heating, requires more space.
- Solar Water Heaters
- You can use solar panels.
- Pros: Eco-friendly, long-term savings.
- Cons: High initial cost and efficiency depend on the weather.
- Condensing Water Heaters
- Designed for gas energy sources.
- Pros: Highly efficient, captures extra heat.
- Cons: Higher upfront cost.
Sizing Guide
- Storage Tank Water Heaters:
- 1-2 people: 30-40 gallons
- 2-4 people: 40-50 gallons
- 4-5 people: 50-60 gallons
- 5+ people: 60-80 gallons
- Tankless Water Heaters:
- Check flow rates for appliances (GPM needed).
- Example: Shower (2.0 GPM) + Dishwasher (1.5 GPM) = 3.5 GPM needed.
Energy Source Considerations
- Gas/Propane: Cheaper to operate.
- Electricity: Common, but potentially more expensive.
- Solar: Ideal in sunny areas, may need backup.
Other Factors to Consider
- Space: Limited room may require tankless units.
- Recovery Rate: Check how fast storage tanks heat water.
- Efficiency: Look for Energy Star-rated models.
- Budget: Balance initial costs with long-term savings.
Consult with a Patriot Plumbing Services professional today to find your homes perfect water heater solution!
What is the knocking noise in walls when I use water?
The knocking noise in your walls when using water is likely caused by one of the following plumbing issues:
Water Hammer
A sudden stop in water flow creates a shockwave in the pipes, causing them to rattle or “knock” against walls or studs.
High Water Pressure
Excessively high water pressure can cause pipes to vibrate or make loud noises when water is flowing or shut off.
Loose Pipes
Pipes not adequately secured to the wall or joists can move and knock against surrounding structures.
Expansion and Contraction
Hot water expands pipes, and as they cool, they contract. This can cause knocking sounds, especially if the pipes rub against wood or metal supports.
Faulty or Worn Valves
A faulty valve or washer in your plumbing system can cause vibrations and knocking sounds as water flows through.
Sediment Buildup
Sediment in water heaters or pipes can create turbulence, leading to knocking or banging sounds when water flows.
Consult with a Patriot Plumbing Services professional plumber to diagnose and address the problem today.
How do I test my sump pump?
Testing your sump pump regularly ensures it’s working correctly and is ready to protect your home from flooding. Here’s a guide to test it effectively:
Locate the Sump Pump
Find your sump pump inside a sump pit in the basement or crawl space.
Inspect the Pump
Check the power source: Ensure the pump is plugged into a grounded outlet and the cord is undamaged. Examine the discharge pipe: Verify it’s clear of debris and directs water away from your home’s foundation.
Test the Pump with Water
- Fill the sump pit with water: Use a bucket or garden hose to slowly pour water into the pit.
- Watch the pump: The float switch should rise with the water level and activate the pump.
- Observe water discharge: The pump should remove the water quickly and shut off automatically once the water level drops.
Test the Float Switch
If the pit is already empty, lift the float manually (if possible) to simulate rising water. The pump should turn on as the float is raised and turn off when it’s lowered.
Check the Backup System
- Battery backup: If your pump has a battery backup, test it by unplugging the primary power source and running it on battery power.
- Alarm system: If the pump has an alarm, ensure it activates when the water level gets too high.
Listen for Unusual Noises
A properly functioning pump should sound smooth. Grinding or rattling noises could indicate mechanical issues, such as debris in the impeller or motor problems.
Inspect for Leaks
Check the pump and discharge pipe for leaks while the system is running.
Perform Routine Maintenance
- Clean the pump and pit: Remove debris and dirt from and around the pump.
- Inspect check valve: Ensure the check valve on the discharge pipe is functioning to prevent water from flowing back into the pit.
When to Call a Professional?
If your pump doesn’t turn on, runs inefficiently, or you notice other issues during the test, contact Patriot Plumbing Services to repair or replace the system before it’s needed in an emergency. Regular tests every 3–4 months can help ensure your sump pump works when required.
Do I need a house filter?
Whether you need a house (whole-home) water filter depends on your water quality, usage needs, and specific concerns. Here are some factors to consider:
Water Source
- City Water: Treated water from municipalities often meets safety standards but may contain chlorine, sediment, and other impurities that affect taste, odor, or skin sensitivity. A filter can improve quality and address these concerns.
- Well Water: Private wells may contain sediment, bacteria, iron, sulfur, or hard minerals. A whole-home filter may be essential to ensure safe, clean water.
Common Water Issues
- Sediment: If you notice cloudy water, residue, or frequent clogging in faucets and appliances, a sediment filter can help.
- Chlorine/Chloramine: Treated water may have a chemical taste or smell, which a carbon filter can remove.
- Hard Water: High levels of calcium and magnesium cause scale buildup in pipes and appliances. A water softener, sometimes paired with a filter, can address this.
- Iron or Sulfur: These can cause staining, bad odors, and metallic tastes. A specialty filter may be needed.
- Contaminants: If you’re concerned about lead, pesticides, or other toxins, a reverse osmosis system or advanced filtration may be needed.
Benefits of a Whole-House Filter
- Improves water quality for all taps, showers, and appliances.
- Protects plumbing and extends the life of water-using appliances by reducing sediment and mineral buildup.
- Enhances taste and smell of drinking water.
- Provides consistent filtration without relying on multiple point-of-use filters.
Testing Your Water
Before deciding, test your water to identify any specific contaminants or problems; you can:
- Use a DIY water test kit (widely available for basic testing).
- Hire a professional water testing service.
- Request a water quality report from your local utility if on city water.
Types of Filters
- Water Softeners: Reduce hardness but are not filters; often paired with a filtration system.
- Sediment Filters: Trap dirt, rust, and debris.
- Carbon Filters: Remove chlorine, pesticides, and organic compounds.
- Reverse Osmosis Systems: Provide advanced filtration, including removal of heavy metals and dissolved solids.
- UV Purifiers: Kill bacteria and viruses, ideal for well water.
When a House Filter is Recommended?
- You have specific water quality concerns (e.g., high sediment, chlorine, or bacteria).
- Your water tests show contaminants that are harmful or inconvenient.
- You want to protect plumbing, appliances, and skin from the effects of poor water quality.